Name | Rubidium chloride |
Synonyms | RbCl RUBIDIUM CHLORIDE Rubidium chloride Rubidium monochloride Rubidiumchloridewhitextl Rubidium chloride (RbCl) RUBIDIUM CHLORIDE, FOR MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
CAS | 7791-11-9 |
EINECS | 232-240-9 |
InChI | InChI=1/ClH.Rb/h1H;/q;+1/p-1 |
InChIKey | FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Molecular Formula | ClRb |
Molar Mass | 120.92 |
Density | 2.8 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
Melting Point | 715 °C (lit.) |
Boling Point | 1390 °C |
Flash Point | 1390°C |
Water Solubility | 910 g/L (20 ºC) |
Solubility | Soluble in water and dilute hydrofluoric acid, insoluble in ethanol, ether and ammonia, irritating |
Vapor Presure | 33900mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | White crystal |
Specific Gravity | 2.8 |
Color | White |
Maximum wavelength(λmax) | ['λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.03', , 'λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.03'] |
Merck | 14,8284 |
PH | 5.0-8.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O) |
Storage Condition | Store at +5°C to +30°C. |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with bromine trifluoride, strong acids. Hygroscopic - protect from moisture. |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
Refractive Index | 1.493 |
MDL | MFCD00011187 |
Use | Analytical reagents for platinum, iridium, titanium, zirconium and perchlorate |
Safety Description | S22 - Do not breathe dust. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | VL8575000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 28273985 |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 4440 mg/kg |
Reference Show more | 1. [IF=6.057] Chengyi Xie et al."Improving glycan isomeric separation via metal ion incorporation for drift tube ion mobility-mass spectrometry."Talanta. 2020 May;211:120719 |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Introduction | rubidium chloride is an alkali metal halide, chemical formula RbCl, white crystalline powder, soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol. In the gaseous state, RbCl is a diatomic molecule with a bond length of about 2.7868. In the cubic system, the bond length is increased by 3.285, which shows a high ion coordination number in the solid state. |
preparation | rubidium chloride is mainly recovered from lithium Lepidolite and brine tailings, it is also extracted from relatively enriched rubidium-containing carnallite and rubidium-rich mineral water. The most common method for preparing pure rubidium chloride is to mix rubidium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid and then purify by recrystallization: RbOH(aq) HCl(aq) → RbCl(aq) H2O(l) another approach takes advantage of the equilibrium of Na, NaCl, Rb and RbCl at high temperature: Rb(s) NaCl(s) RbCl(l) Na(s) another expensive method is to react with rubidium metal and halogen: 2Rb(s) Cl2 (g) → 2RbCl(s) RbCl is hygroscopic and must therefore react with atmospheric moisture by Isolation, for example using a desiccant. RbCl is mainly used in the laboratory. Thus, many chemical agents can supply varying amounts of rubidium chloride to meet a variety of chemical and biochemical research needs. |
Application | Analysis of sodium, Iridium, titanium, zirconium and perchlorate; raw materials for the preparation of metal rubidium by calcium reduction and raw materials for the preparation of other rubidium salts and isotope separations. It is mainly used for electrolytic preparation of metal rubidium, and also used for aluminum brazing agent. |
solubility in water (g/100ml) | grams dissolved per 100ml of water at different temperatures (℃): 77g/0 ℃;84g/10 ℃;91g/20 ℃;98g/30 ℃;104g/40 ℃ 115g/60 ℃;127g/80 ℃;133g/90 ℃;143g/100 ℃ |
Use | Analysis of sodium, Iridium, titanium, zirconium and perchlorate; raw materials for preparation of metal rubidium by reduction of calcium and raw materials for preparation of other rubidium salts and isotope separation |